Étude constructive de problèmes de topologie pour les réels irrationnels

We study in a constructive manner some problems of topology related to the set Irr of irrational reals. The constructive approach requires a strong notion of an irrational number ; constructively, a real number is irrational if it is clearly different from any rational number. We show that the set Irr is one-to-one with the set Dfc of infinite developments in continued fraction (dfc). We define two extensions of Irr, one, called Dfc1, is the set of dfc of rationals and irrationals preserving for each rational one dfc, the other, called Dfc2, is the set of dfc of rationals and irrationals preserving for each rational its two dfc. We introduce six natural distances over Irr wich we denote by dfc0, dfc1, dfc2, d, dmir and dcut. We show that only the four distances dfc0,dfc1,d and dmir among the six make Irr a complete metric space. The last distances define in Irr the same topology in a constructive sens. We study further the set Dfc1 in which, we show that the irrationals constitue a closed subset. Finally, we make a particular study of the completion D̃fc2 of Dfc for the two equivalent metrics dfc2 and dcut.